What is Mohs Surgery? A Life-Saving Procedure for Skin Health
When it comes to skin cancer treatment, precision and care are critical. Mohs micrographic surgery, commonly referred to as Mohs surgery, is a highly effective procedure designed to remove skin cancer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible. This innovative technique has become the gold standard for treating certain types of skin cancer, offering patients a high cure rate and peace of mind.
The History Behind Mohs Surgery
Mohs surgery was developed by Dr. Frederic Mohs in the 1930s and has since been refined into the meticulous procedure used today. Dr. Mohs initially described the technique as “chemosurgery,” combining surgical precision with chemical fixation of tissues. Over time, the procedure evolved to its current form, which uses real-time microscopic examination to ensure all cancerous cells are removed during the procedure. This step-by-step approach allows for maximum accuracy and minimal impact on surrounding healthy tissue, making Mohs surgery both innovative and effective.
The continued advancements in Mohs surgery techniques have helped transform dermatologic surgery, setting a benchmark for skin cancer treatment. Today, it remains a trusted and reliable option for many patients and dermatologists alike.
How Does Mohs Surgery Work?
Mohs surgery is unique because it is performed in stages, all during a single visit. Each stage involves meticulous steps to ensure complete removal of cancerous cells:
- Removal of Cancerous Tissue: The dermatologist removes a thin layer of visible cancerous tissue. This initial removal is carefully mapped and marked to maintain orientation.
- Immediate Examination: Using a microscope, the removed tissue is examined in a lab to identify the exact location of any remaining cancer cells. The dermatologist reviews the microscopic slides in real-time to ensure no cancer cells are left behind.
- Repeat as Needed: If cancer cells are detected at the margins, another thin layer of tissue is removed, focusing only on the affected area. This process is repeated layer by layer until no cancer cells are visible under the microscope.
This process ensures that only the cancerous tissue is removed, leaving healthy tissue untouched. The result is both an exceptionally high cure rate and minimal cosmetic or functional impact on the treated area.
Why Mohs Surgery Stands Out
Mohs surgery offers several distinct advantages that set it apart from other skin cancer treatments:
- High Cure Rates: Mohs surgery boasts a cure rate of up to 99% for certain types of skin cancer, making it one of the most effective treatments available.
- Tissue Conservation: By removing only the cancerous tissue, Mohs surgery preserves the maximum amount of healthy skin. This is especially important for cancers located on cosmetically or functionally significant areas like the face, ears, hands, and neck.
- Real-Time Precision: The immediate examination of tissue samples ensures that no cancer cells are left behind, reducing the likelihood of recurrence.
- Reduced Need for Additional Treatments: Because Mohs surgery removes all cancerous tissue during a single visit, patients typically do not require additional surgeries or treatments, saving time and reducing stress.
Common Applications of Mohs Surgery
Mohs surgery is particularly effective for treating:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type of skin cancer, often appearing on sun-exposed areas.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): A more aggressive form of skin cancer that can grow deeper into tissues if not treated promptly.
- Recurrent Skin Cancers: Skin cancers that return after previous treatments are prime candidates for Mohs surgery due to its precision.
- Skin Cancers in Sensitive Areas: Mohs is the preferred option for cancers on areas like the nose, lips, eyelids, or fingers, where preserving functionality and appearance is crucial.
Who Should Consider Mohs Surgery?
If you’ve been diagnosed with basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma, your dermatologist may recommend Mohs surgery. It is particularly beneficial for cancers in areas where preserving as much healthy tissue as possible is critical for appearance and function. Mohs is also an excellent option for cancers that have irregular borders, grow aggressively, or are located in areas where scarring could impact quality of life. While Mohs surgery is often associated with these specific conditions, it’s essential to consult with a qualified dermatologist to determine the best treatment plan for your unique situation. At WellAve Dermatology, we’ll work with you to ensure you receive the most effective care tailored to your needs.
What to Expect During Mohs Surgery
One of the advantages of Mohs surgery is that it is typically performed as an outpatient procedure. Here’s what you can expect:
- Preparation: The area to be treated will be numbed with a local anesthetic, ensuring a painless experience during the procedure.
- Step-by-Step Removal: As described earlier, tissue will be removed in thin layers and examined under a microscope until no cancer cells remain.
- Time Commitment: The procedure can take several hours, as each layer of tissue is carefully analyzed. It’s a meticulous process, but the results are well worth the time.
- Reconstruction if Needed: Once the cancer is completely removed, your dermatologist will discuss options for wound care or reconstruction. In many cases, the treated area heals beautifully with minimal scarring.
The Role of Expertise in Mohs Surgery
Mohs surgery requires specialized training and expertise to perform effectively. At WellAve Dermatology, our board-certified dermatologists and Mohs-trained specialists are highly skilled in this intricate procedure. Their commitment to precision, patient comfort, and optimal outcomes ensures that you receive the highest standard of care.
A Positive Impact on Skin
Health Mohs surgery is more than just a procedure—it’s a testament to how far dermatology has advanced in protecting and preserving skin health. Patients who undergo Mohs surgery often experience not only physical healing but also a renewed sense of confidence and well-being. By addressing skin cancer with precision and care, Mohs surgery empowers individuals to move forward with their lives, free from the burden of cancer.
Trust WellAve Dermatology for Your Care
At WellAve Dermatology, we understand that a skin cancer diagnosis can feel overwhelming. That’s why our team is here to provide not only expert care but also compassionate support. We’re dedicated to ensuring your journey through treatment is as smooth and reassuring as possible.
Prioritize Your Skin Health
Skin health is vital, and early intervention is key. If you’ve noticed a suspicious spot or have concerns about your skin, don’t hesitate to schedule an appointment. Remember, Mohs surgery isn’t just about removing cancer—it’s about protecting your health and preserving your well- being. Your skin deserves the best care, and at WellAve Dermatology, we’re committed to providing it. From diagnosis to treatment and beyond, we’re here to help you maintain healthy, radiant skin for years to come.